UPSC ESE Notification 2027 Out – The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has released the Engineering Services Examination (ESE) 2027 notification. There will be a total of around 480 vacancies, including 19 vacancies earmarked for Persons with Benchmark Disabilities), across Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, and Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering disciplines. Online applications process will be started from 16 September 2026 and can be filled till 6 October 2026 through the official UPSC website.
Those candidates who have a degree in engineering along with meeting all the eligibility criteria can fill the form for this exam. Application fees are ₹200 only for candidates who are not exempted from it. Women candidates, SC/ST and PwBD candidates don’t have to pay the application fee. Applicants belonging to the OBC and EWS categories have to pay the necessary application fee at the time of filing the application.
The age limit criteria are that applicants should be aged between 21 and 30 years old as of 1 January 2027. Age relaxation is allowed for applicants belonging to categories such as PwBD candidates, ex-servicemen, and some government employees.
UPSC ESE Recruitment 2027 Notification: Overview
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts the Engineering Services Examination every year to recruit engineers for various technical services under the Government of India. Selected candidates are posted in departments such as the Central Water Commission, CPWD, Military Engineer Services, and Indian Railway Management Service.
The table below provides the key details of UPSC ESE 2027.
| Conducting Body | Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) |
| Examination Name | Engineering Services Examination (ESE) 2027 |
| Examination Notice Number | 02/2027-ENGG. |
| Date of Official Notification | 16 September 2026 |
| Total Vacancies | Approximately 480 Posts (including 19 PwBD) |
| Engineering Disciplines | Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering |
| Mode of Application | Online Only via Commission Portal |
| Registration Window | 16 September 2026 to 06 October 2026 (until 18:00 hrs) |
| Stage-I (Preliminary) Exam Date | 31 January 2027 |
| Stage-II (Main) Exam Date | 18 June 2027 |
| Official Web Portals | upsc.gov.in / upsconline.nic.in |
UPSC ESE Vacancy 2027
The Commission has announced around 480 vacancies in four main engineering branches. These posts include Group A and some Group B services, along with reserved posts for Persons with Benchmark Disabilities. The table below shows the vacancy details by category.
| Engineering Category / Discipline | Participating Services & Cadres | Total Approximate Posts |
| Category I: Civil Engineering | Central Engineering Service, CES (Roads), Survey of India, CWES, IRMS (Civil), IDSE, BRO, MES | Included in 480 Posts |
| Category II: Mechanical Engineering | CWES, CPES, IDSE, IRMS (Mechanical), INAS, INMS, DAQAS, GSI Engineering Service | Included in 480 Posts |
| Category III: Electrical Engineering | CPES, CE&MES, IRMS (Electrical), IDSE, INMS, INAS, DAQAS, ISDS | Included in 480 Posts |
| Category IV: Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering | Indian Telecom Service, JTO Gr ‘B’, IRRS Gr ‘A’, IRMS (S&T), CPES, INAS, INMS | Included in 480 Posts |
| PwBD Horizontal Reservation | 11 Locomotor Disability, 06 Hard of Hearing, 01 Low Vision, 01 SLD & MD | 19 Posts |
| Grand Total | All Disciplines and Cadres Combined | 480 Vacancies |
Eligibility Criteria for UPSC ESE Recruitment
Before applying, candidates must check that they meet the required education, age, and nationality conditions. Applicants must be Indian citizens or eligible citizens of Nepal or Bhutan, or Tibetan refugees who settled in India before 1962. The detailed eligibility criteria are given below.
Educational Qualification
Applicants must have an engineering degree from a recognized university or an equivalent qualification approved by the Government of India. Final-year students can also apply, but they must provide proof of passing before the interview. The required qualifications for each branch are given in the table below.
| Engineering Discipline | Prescribed Educational Qualifications |
| Category I: Civil Engineering | Bachelor’s Degree in Civil Engineering from a recognized university, or passed Sections A & B of the Institution Examinations of the Institution of Engineers (India). |
| Category II: Mechanical Engineering | Bachelor’s Degree in Mechanical Engineering from an incorporated university, or passed Sections A & B of the Institution Examinations of the Institution of Engineers (India). |
| Category III: Electrical Engineering | Bachelor’s Degree in Electrical Engineering from an authorized university/institution, or passed Sections A & B of the Institution of Engineers (India) examinations. |
| Category IV: Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering | Bachelor’s Degree in Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, or passed Graduate Membership Exam of IETE / London IERE, or M.Sc. in Wireless Communication / Electronics / Radio Physics for specific posts like IRRS and INAS. |
Age Limit
Candidates must be at least 21 years old and not more than 30 years old as on 1 January 2027. This means they must be born between 2 January 1997 and 1 January 2006.
Age relaxation is available for reserved categories and eligible departmental employees, as shown in the table below.
| Candidate Category | Minimum & Maximum Age Bounds | Permissible Upper Age Relaxation |
| General / Unreserved / EWS | 21 to 30 years (as of 01.01.2027) | No age relaxation applicable |
| Other Backward Classes (OBC – Non-Creamy Layer) | 21 to 33 years | Up to 3 years relaxation |
| Scheduled Castes (SC) / Scheduled Tribes (ST) | 21 to 35 years | Up to 5 years relaxation |
| Persons with Benchmark Disabilities (PwBD) | 21 to 40 years | Up to 10 years relaxation (Cumulative with SC/ST/OBC) |
| Ex-Servicemen (ECOs/SSCOs with min. 5 yrs military service) | 21 to 35 years | Up to 5 years relaxation |
| Defence Services Personnel (Disabled during operations) | 21 to 33 years | Up to 3 years relaxation |
| Departmental Candidates (Specified government offices) | 21 to 35 years | Up to 5 years relaxation (3 yrs regular service required) |
Work Experience
The UPSC Engineering Services Examination is open to both fresh graduates and working professionals. No work experience is required for candidates applying under the general category. The table below shows the experience requirements for different candidate groups.
| Applying Category | Experience Requirement | Key Conditions & Details |
| Departmental Candidates (Seeking Age Relaxation) | Minimum 3 Years Regular Service | Must hold a substantive permanent post or continuous regular temporary service in designated departments. |
UPSC ESE Salary 2027
Candidates selected through the UPSC Engineering Services Examination are appointed as Class 1 Gazetted Officers in the Central Government. They are placed in Pay Level 10 under the 7th Pay Commission, along with various allowances and promotion opportunities. The salary and allowance details are given below.
- Pay Level: Selected candidates are appointed under Pay Level 10 of the 7th Pay Commission.
- Basic Pay: The starting basic salary is ₹56,100 per month.
- Dearness Allowance (DA): DA is paid as per Central Government rules and revised from time to time.
- House Rent Allowance (HRA): HRA is provided based on the city of posting, unless government accommodation is allotted.
- Transport Allowance (TA): Transport allowance is provided along with applicable DA.
- Gross Salary: The estimated starting gross salary is ₹85,000 to ₹95,000 per month.
Selected officers also get various benefits and facilities from the Central Government along with their salary.
- Healthcare Benefits: Get medical facilities for yourself and eligible family members under government health schemes.
- Government Accommodation: Eligible for government housing or housing-related benefits as per rules.
- Pension Benefits: Get NPS benefits along with gratuity and leave encashment after retirement.
- Travel Benefits: Receive Leave Travel Concession (LTC) for approved travel within India.
- Professional Status: Enjoy the prestige and responsibilities of a gazetted government officer.
- Leave Benefits: Get earned leave, casual leave, medical leave, and other leave benefits as per government rules.
Selection Process of UPSC ESE Recruitment 2027
The recruitment process has three stages to test technical knowledge, engineering skills, and leadership qualities. Candidates must clear each stage as per the Commission’s cut-off rules. The details of all three stages are given below.
Stage 1: Preliminary Examination:
- Candidates must appear for a preliminary exam with objective-type questions. This stage is used to shortlist candidates, and its marks are considered for the final merit list.
Stage 2: Main Examination:
- Qualified candidates take a descriptive written exam focused on their chosen engineering discipline.
Stage 3: Interview:
- Candidates who clear the written exams are called for an interview to assess their knowledge, analytical skills, and suitability for the post.
Examination Pattern
The Preliminary and Main exams test candidates on different engineering subjects. Objective papers have negative marking, while the Main exam tests detailed technical knowledge and problem-solving skills. The exam pattern is given in the table below.
| Examination Stage | Paper & Subject Composition | Question Type | Duration | Maximum Marks |
| Stage-I (Preliminary) | Paper-I: General Studies and Engineering Aptitude | Objective (MCQs) | 2 Hours | 200 Marks |
| Stage-I (Preliminary) | Paper-II: Specific Engineering Discipline | Objective (MCQs) | 3 Hours | 300 Marks |
| Stage-I Subtotal | Combined Objective Papers | Objective | 5 Hours | 500 Marks |
| Stage-II (Main) | Paper-I: Engineering Discipline Specific | Conventional (Written) | 3 Hours | 300 Marks |
| Stage-II (Main) | Paper-II: Engineering Discipline Specific | Conventional (Written) | 3 Hours | 300 Marks |
| Stage-II Subtotal | Combined Conventional Papers | Descriptive | 6 Hours | 600 Marks |
| Stage-III (Final Tier) | Personality Test / Board Interview | Viva-Voce | Standard | 200 Marks |
| Grand Total Score | Combined Evaluation for Final Merit Allocation | All Stages | — | 1300 Marks |
Application Fee of UPSC ESE Recruitment 2027
Candidates must pay the non-refundable exam fee online through the Commission’s payment portal. Payment can be made using a credit card, debit card, net banking, or UPI. The fee details and category-wise exemptions are given in the table below.
| Candidate Category | Required Application Fee |
| General, OBC, and EWS (Male Candidates) | ₹200 |
| Female Candidates (All Categories) | ₹0 (Exempted) |
| Scheduled Caste (SC) / Scheduled Tribe (ST) | ₹0 (Exempted) |
| Persons with Benchmark Disabilities (PwBD) | ₹0 (Exempted) |
How to Apply Online for UPSC ESE Recruitment
The application process is completely online. Candidates must complete all required sections and submit the form before the deadline. The step-by-step application process is given below.
Step 1: Register Online: Visit the official UPSC application portal and create an account to get your Universal Registration Number (URN).
Step 2: Fill the Common Application Form: Log in and enter your personal, educational, address, and category details correctly.
Step 3: Upload Photo & Documents: Upload your photograph, signature, and other required documents in the prescribed format.
Step 4: Complete the ESE Application Form: Select your engineering discipline and preferred examination centres.
Step 5: Enter Photo ID Details: Provide details of a valid government photo ID such as Aadhaar Card, PAN Card, Voter ID, Passport, or Driving Licence.
Step 6: Pay the Application Fee: Pay the required ₹200 fee through online payment methods. Exempted candidates do not need to pay.
Step 7: Submit the Form: Review all details carefully, submit the application, and download the confirmation page for future reference.
Required Educational Certificates
Candidates should keep all required personal and educational documents scanned and ready before filling out the application form. Original documents will be checked before the interview, and any mismatch may lead to cancellation of the application. The required documents are listed below.
- 10th Certificate: 10th certificate or school leaving certificate for date of birth proof.
- Engineering Degree Documents: Engineering degree certificate, provisional certificate, or semester-wise marksheets.
- Category Certificate: Valid SC, ST, OBC (NCL), or EWS certificate in the prescribed format, if applicable.
- PwBD Certificate: Valid disability certificate issued by an authorized medical board, if applicable.
- Photo ID Proof: Valid government ID such as Aadhaar Card, PAN Card, Voter ID, Passport, or Driving Licence.
- Photograph: Recent passport-size photograph and live photo captured during online registration.
- Signature: Scanned signature signed in black ink on white paper in the prescribed format.
Important Link
Candidates can find the application link, official notification, and other updates on the Commission’s website. They should submit the online form well before the last date.
- Apply Now: Click Now
- Official Notification: UPSC ESE 2027 Examination Notice No. 02/2027-ENGG. PDF
- Official Website: Union Public Service Commission Official Portal
Important Dates for UPSC ESE Recruitment 2027
Candidates should keep track of the important dates to plan their application and preparation properly. The online application portal will close at 6:00 PM on the last date. The UPSC ESE 2027 schedule is given in the table below.
| Activity / Event Parameter | Scheduled Calendar Dates |
| Publication of Official Examination Notice | 16 September 2026 |
| Opening Date of Online Registration Portal | 16 September 2026 |
| Closing Date for Application Submission | 06 October 2026 (strictly up to 18:00 hrs) |
| Online Representation Window on Question Papers | 5-day window from the 3rd to the 7th day after Prelims |
| Issuance of Stage-I e-Admit Cards | Last working day of the preceding week of the exam |
| UPSC ESE Stage-I (Preliminary) Examination Date | 31 January 2027 |
| UPSC ESE Stage-II (Main) Examination Date | 18 June 2027 |
| Personality Test / Interview Schedule | To be announced post Main exam results |
Medical Standards and Physical Fitness for UPSC ESE 2027
Selected candidates must undergo a medical examination by the official Medical Board. They must meet the required physical and eyesight standards for their assigned service. The main medical requirements are given below.
- Physical Fitness: Candidates must be medically fit as per the prescribed government standards.
- Vision Requirements: Eye vision standards vary depending on the service or post. Candidates must meet the required vision criteria.
- PwBD Eligibility: Candidates applying under the PwBD category must have at least 40% certified disability and meet the prescribed eligibility conditions.
- Medical Examination Documents: Candidates must carry the required Medical Board forms, valid photo ID proof, and passport-size photographs during the medical examination.
Final Thought
Engineering Services Examination 2027 of the UPSC is an excellent opportunity for engineering graduates to make their careers successful. Being a total of 480, candidates are advised to begin their preparations and fill out their applications in time.
Continuous revision, solving past year’s question papers, and having a good command over the basics will definitely be helpful in acing this examination.
Note: The recruitment details on this page have been checked against the official UPSC ESE Notification 2027. Candidates are advised to verify the latest updates on the official UPSC ESE Notification 2027 website before applying.
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UPSC ESE Recruitment 2027: FAQs
How many vacancies have been announced in the UPSC ESE 2027 notification?
UPSC has announced around 480 vacancies in Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, and Electronics & Telecommunication engineering streams, including 19 seats for PwBD candidates.
What is the deadline to submit the UPSC ESE 2027 online form?
The last date to submit the online application is 06 October 2026, up to 6:00 PM.
What is the prescribed age limit for UPSC ESE 2027?
Candidates must be 21 to 30 years old as of 1 January 2027. Age relaxation is available for eligible reserved and departmental categories.
Can final-year engineering students apply for this examination?
Yes, final-year students can apply provisionally but must submit proof of passing before the interview.
Is there negative marking in the UPSC ESE Preliminary Examination?
Yes, 0.33 marks will be deducted for each wrong answer in the objective papers.
What is the application fee for female and reserved category candidates?
Female, SC, ST, and PwBD candidates do not have to pay the application fee.
What are the examination dates for UPSC ESE 2027?
The Preliminary Examination will be held on 31 January 2027, while the Main Examination is scheduled for 18 June 2027.
Is prior work experience required to apply for UPSC ESE vacancies?
No, fresh graduates and open-market candidates do not need any prior work experience.
Are calculators permitted in the UPSC ESE examinations?
Non-programmable calculators are allowed only in the Main Examination. They are not allowed in the Preliminary Examination.
Can I withdraw or edit my application after final submission?
No, submitted applications cannot be withdrawn or changed. However, URN profile details can be updated for future exams.
